Notes:
Structural functionalism, sometimes just called functionalism, is a macro-level theory explaining how social institutions and processes in society serve a necessary purpose to keep society functioning.
anomie, the breakdown or lack of moral standards
Conflict theory proposes that conflict between competing interests is a basic motivating force for social change and society
bourgeoise — the ruling upper class — and the proletariat — the struggling lower class
Symbolic interactionism is a micro-level theory that proposes shared meanings, orientations, and assumptions shape how people interact.